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The Spark: Urban Mobility Reinvented
Cities across the world struggle with congestion, long commutes and carbon emissions. Satya Chakravarthy, a long-time aerospace professor at Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-M), and his former student Pranjal Mehta saw a deceptively simple yet powerful question: What if commuting could be taken to the skies—at nearly ground-vehicle-cost and ten times the speed?
Chakravarthy’s research in propulsion, aircraft design and urban air mobility intersected with Mehta’s ambition to spin deep-tech into real-world mobility. Their answer became the ePlane Company: an endeavour to build one of the world’s most compact electric, vertical-take-off-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft for passengers and/or cargo—starting with intra-city operations.
Founders & Their Roles
Satya Chakravarthy (Co-Founder & CEO/CTO) — A professor of aerospace engineering at IIT-M, he holds (per sources) a PhD in aerospace engineering, and led propulsion research such as the National Centre for Combustion. At ePlane he drives the technical vision, product architecture, and certification strategy of the aircraft.
Pranjal Mehta (Co-Founder & CEO/COO) — A former student of Chakravarthy, Mehta helped transition the academic insight into startup execution, founding the business side of ePlane. He focused on product-market fit, finance, fundraising and manufacturing strategy.
Together their combination of academic depth + youthful startup drive and engineering + business makes for a powerful founding team.
Early Journey: From Idea to Prototype
The ePlane Company was incorporated as a public company in 2019 at IIT-M's National Centre for Combustion Research & Development (NCCRD) in Chennai.
Their first challenge: develop a compact, efficient eVTOL aircraft that could take off vertically (or near-vertically), land in constrained urban spaces (e.g., building rooftops), and fly at a range/velocity meaningful for intra-city trips. According to Forbes India, their first aircraft, the “e200,” was projected as a two-seater, 200 kg (or 600 kg depending on spec) and maybe 200 km range per charge.
In early reports they announced they had built and flown a scaled-down unmanned prototype and aimed for full-scale by 2024.
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Product & Market: What They’re Building
ePlane aims to offer:
A hybrid wing+rotor design (rotors for vertical take-off, wings for efficient forward flight) to maximise efficiency and minimise footprint.
Capabilities: 10X faster commute in city conditions compared to road, with cost comparable or modestly higher than taxis.
Use-cases: passenger air-taxi, cargo transport (especially last-mile deliveries, remote/ rural zones) and potentially air ambulance.
Business model: They plan to make it as infrastructure-light as possible (landing on rooftops or parking decks rather than dedicated airports) to scale economically and penetrate urban markets.
Funding & Milestones
In March 2021, they raised ≈ USD 1 million seed funding led by Speciale Invest + Naval Ravikant and others.
In January 2022, they raised USD 5 million in a pre-Series A round, led by Speciale Invest, Micelio, with participation from 3one4 Capital, UTEC, InfoEdge, FirstCheque.vc and others.
They have built prototypes, and their roadmap projected a cargo version possibly by 2023 and passenger version by 2024 (though these dates may shift).
Challenges & Turning Points
Bringing such a radical mobility concept to life entails many hurdles:
Certification & regulation: Aviation authorities (in India and globally) have stringent safety regulations. ePlane achieved a design organisation approval (DOA) from India’s regulator, enabling it to build aircraft that can be recognised as certified.
Technology & manufacturing risk: Aviation hardware demands high reliability, low weight, robust batteries, efficient aerodynamics and safety—all more difficult than many assume. ePlane’s wing-rotor hybrid design is technically ambitious.
Market acceptance & cost: They have to demonstrate cost comparable to taxis for intra-city trips, convince customers of safety, and build landing/operations infrastructure. ePlane claims cost about 1.5× a regular taxi fare for 10× speed.
Capital intensity & scaling: Deep-tech aviation ventures require significant funds, long development cycles, manufacturing partnerships, supply chain, and operational logistics.
Infrastructure & ecosystem: Even if aircraft exist, landing zones, air-traffic-management for urban low-altitude flight, charging infrastructure must catch up. Chakravarthy acknowledges that landings will need to be treated like helipads and path planning is required.
Why Their Story Matters
It’s a compelling example of deep-tech startup emergence from India, moving into the global eVTOL/urban air mobility race.
The founding team is anchored in strong technical credentials + mission-driven ambition rather than purely consumer-app entrepreneurship.
They are tackling one of the biggest urban mobility challenges—faster, cleaner, less traffic-dependent transport—beyond ground EVs.
Their hybrid design (rotor+wing) demonstrates engineering optimisation and reflects innovation rather than simply copying others.
Their timeline, funding traction and regulatory progress show that deep-tech aviation is not purely theoretical but can advance from campus labs to venture stage.
The Road Ahead & Vision
Looking forward, ePlane aims to:
Launch their first full-scale two-seat passenger eVTOL (e200) passenger model and cargo models in next 1-2 years (depending on regulatory and manufacturing progress).
Expand the aircraft line: cargo variants (e6, e50) with different payloads and capacities.
Build commercial operations: urban air-taxi services, rooftop/parking-deck landings, last-mile cargo delivery—especially in emerging markets with infrastructure constraints.
Raise larger funding rounds (Series A, B) to scale manufacturing, supply-chain, certification, global markets.
Expand globally: beyond India, partner with OEMs, cities, aviation authorities internationally.
Ensure they deliver economic viability: scale cost down, ensure safety, reliability, regulatory compliance and market adoption.
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